A considerably small republic (29,800 sq. km), existing for several millennia, this continental “island” is surrounded by mighty states: Georgia, Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani exclave Nakhichevan, Iran and Turkey.
Before the winds of change started to blow from the biblical mountains, for almost seven decades Armenia was part of the Socialist empire, the Soviet Union. Today Armenia is a complex amalgam of the remnants of the ancient state as well as the neo-liberal novelties, determining its quotidian existence. It is struggling to assert itself internationally, to penetrate potential markets and open the door to the world – it needs be said that the land entry into Armenia is possible only via Georgia; unfavourable political conditions have prevented or hindered entry from any other state. It is also struggling to overcome its recent history, in the beginning of the 20th century marked by a massacre, commonly known as the Armenian Genocide, during which the Turkish imperial, military and republican forces indiscriminately slaughtered over a million Armenians.
Once, Armenia was a fortress of civilisation and a short tour of the country will offer profuse evidence of its former glory. Its inhabitants are extremely hospitable. The majority are Armenians (as many as 96 % according to the most recent census) and most practise religion – they adhere to the Armenian apostolic Church, one of the primary Christian Churches. A fair number of Armenians reside abroad and it is the immigrants that inspire ardent hope for better times, as they have been substantially promoting the economic, social and cultural development of their native country.
For thousands of years Armenia has prevailed, enduring the merciless and turbulent winds of Caucasus. Although owing to its geographical remoteness and minor political significance it is more often than not been denied the focus of global attention, Armenian spirit and creativity will enchant many a cultural and artistic enthusiast, and indubitably charm every open-hearted person.
Barbara Rogelj,
CD Humanism and Cultural Education Programme Director
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